| Introduction
Feature
Climate
Shopping
Dining
Getting to Beijing
Getting to other cities
Beijing Gallery
Beijing Hotel
Beijing Tour
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In ancient times, Beijing was walled in on all sides. In fact in Chinese, the word "Cheng" for city means walls. The city was actually made up of two smaller cities: the inner city and the outer city. The inner city had nine gates and the outer city had six gates. The city walls are now gone and only Qiannmen Gate and the watchtower at Desheng Gate remain. These gates are used as museums and are open to the public.
However, the plan and design of the city
itself has not changed so dramatically. One of the first
things that strike most visitors to Beijing is the structure
of the city streets. The city was designed
according to ancient Feng Shui principles and the overall
arrangement of the city with the Imperial Palace and
Tian'anmen at the heart, still resembles this design.
The central axis of the city is 7.5 km long, cutting
through Beijing in a line from north to south. On this
central line, are the Yongding Gate, Qianmen
Gate |
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and Tian'anmenor The Gate of Heavenly Peace. Tian'anmen
is the front entrance to the imperial city. Going north through
Tian'anmen, you arrive at the Forbidden
City. Continuing on through are Duan Gate, Meridian
Gate, The Gate of Supreme Harmony, The Hall of Supreme Harmony,
The Hall of Preserved Harmony and the Hall of Celestial Purity.
Visitors eventually exit the Forbidden City via the Gate of
Divine Might. Situated here are the imperial gardens on Prospect
Hill with Di'an Gate, the bell tower, and the drum lying ahead.
On the south end of this axis, are the Temple of Heaven and
Xiannongtan Temple. Almost all of Beijing's streets are constructed
according to this axis. It's a good idea to take a walk and
appreciate the harmony of the design. This may be especially
interesting to travelers interested in the Chinese concept
of Feng Shui, which is fast becoming the trendiest design
concept in the West!
The biggest surprise
that travelers to Beijing often experience is how modern the
city is. China has awakened like a lion from its slumber and
Beijing is now catching up on what it missed while dormant.
Skyscrapers are shooting up across the city at an unstoppable
pace. Five star hotels now provide excellent service, restaurants
offer some of the best food in the world, from all over the
world and the city's bar scene is surprisingly trendy. The
shops here too, rival those of any large Western city. Beijing
is an international metropolis and a melting pot of different
cultures. |